Military Stalls Return To Constitutional Rule In Five African Countries – Global News Network

*by Paul Ajime

The military juntas currently ruling the five African countries appear united in a plot to delay the transition to constitutional order in Sudan, Mali, Guinea, Burkina Faso and Chad, leading to preconceived theories about the soldiers’ craze for political power. is strengthened. In the first four countries, the military seized power from elected civilian governments through coups within the past 30 months.

In April 2021, General Mahamat Idris Debbie Itno, 37, succeeded his assassinated father, President Idris Debbie Itno, who had ruled Chad for more than 30 years. Talks are underway with various rebel groups in Doha, Qatar, but the young Debbie-led N’Jamena Junta has decided to indefinitely postpone national reconciliation talks already scheduled for May 10 ahead of the planned elections for civilian rule. has announced. Chad’s Transitional Military Council, consisting of 15 generals, has since dissolved parliament, dismissed the government and abrogated the national constitution, but failed to disclose when the twice-postponed national talks would begin. Will be

Qatari mediators are struggling to make progress on Chadian talks, with the junta and about 250 representatives from 50 armed movements refusing to speak directly to each other. A Vakit Tamma platform, which brings together the vast majority of the unarmed opposition in N’Jamena. The U.S. has also suspended its participation in the preparation of the dialogue, accusing it of deliberately provoking a “standoff” and “promoting violence and human rights violations by security forces” in Doha. Democracy group opposing the October 2021 coup, led by General Abdel-Fatah al-Burhan. That put the overthrow of the transitional government formed after al-Burhan and his fellow army officers seized power in 2019 following massive protests against now-defeated President Omar al-Bashir. Key elections in Sudan due next year are now shrouded in uncertainty, with anti-coup protesters protesting the regime of al-Burhan, which has previously been aligned with the National Congress party by al-Bashir. While Mali, the former colonial power in the European Union and the African Union, France has condemned coups elsewhere in Africa, they have supported Mahamat Debbie of Chad, who has been received as head of state in Europe and elsewhere. Is. However, there is a different attitude towards Mali, which has endured two coups in less than two years since August 2020.

ECOWAS, the West African regional bloc, has imposed unprecedented sanctions on the country, including financial pressure, border closures and travel restrictions on the Bamako Junta. The US, France and the European Union have also suspended military aid and cooperation with Mali.

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